Publications
You can also find my articles on my Google Scholar profile.
Journal articles
- Lei, Z. (2025). Addressing the indirect health burden of COVID-19. BMJ, 390, r1268. [Link]
- Lei, Z. (2025). A comprehensive statistical analysis of COVID-19 trends: Global and United States insights through ARIMA, regression, and spatial models. Microbes & Immunity, 2(3), 108–129. [Link]
- Dong, B., Xu, H., Tang, N., Jiang, M., Lei, Z., & Han, Y. (2025). Analysis of key factors and equity in influenza vaccination among Chinese adults: Evidence from a large national cross-sectional survey. Frontiers in Public Health, 13, 1601577. [Link]
- Jin, L., Lei, Z., Lin, P., Ma, C., Zhang, W., Zhou, J., Meng, S., Jiang, Z., Bu, Y., Xu, Y., Wei, N., Hsu, T., Qin, G., & Qiu, H. (2024). Deep Learning with Evolutionary Scale Modeling to discover Antibiotic-Resistance Drug against Klebsiella Pneumoniae. bioRxiv. [Link]
- Lin, P., Zhou, J., Meng, S., Lei, Z., Jin, L., Qiu, H., Xu, Y., Hsu, T., Bu, Y., Qin, G., & Zhang, W. (2025). Deep Learning-Driven Discovery of Potential Antibiotic-Resistance Drugs Targeting Klebsiella Pneumoniae. bioRxiv. [Link]
- Lei, Z. (2026). “Efficacy or illusion?” Interpreting null results in the rifaximin trial. Journal of Hepatology, 84(2), e69. [Link]
- Lei, Z. (2026). Re: Oliver Wiseman, Daron Smith, Kathryn Starr, et al. The PUrE Randomised Controlled Trial 1: Clinical and Cost Effectiveness of Flexible Ureterorenoscopy and Extracorporeal Shockwave Lithotripsy for Lower Pole Stones of ≤10 mm. European Urology, 89(1), e24–e25. [Link]
- Lei, Z. (2025). Rethinking End Points in Modern Oncology Trials—Beyond the P Value. JAMA Oncology, 11(12), 1553-1554. [Link]
- Lei, Z. (2025). Evidence Without Impact?—Rethinking Home Visiting at Scale. JAMA Pediatrics, 179(12), 1363–1364. [Link]
- Lei, Z. (2025). “Surrogates Without Substance?” Questioning the Evidence for Histologic Improvement With HTD1801. Clinical and Molecular Hepatology. Advance online publication. [Link]
- Lei, Z. (2025). From Benchmark to Bedside: Can Multimodal AI Withstand Real-World Dermatology? British Journal of Dermatology, 193(6), 1265. [Link]
- Lei, Z. (2026). “Policy or Perception?”: Rethinking the Influence of Hospital Guidelines on ICU Decisions. Chest, 169(1), e35–e36. [Link]
- Lei, Z. (2025). Comment on “Polygonati Rhizoma Prevents Glucocorticoid-Induced Growth Inhibition of Muscle via Promoting Muscle Angiogenesis Through Deoxycholic Acid” by Shi et al. Journal of Cachexia, Sarcopenia and Muscle, 16(5), e70074. [Link]
- Lei, Z. (2025). Fully covered self-expandable metal stents for type II perforations: Better outcomes or just better statistics? Gastrointestinal Endoscopy, 102(6), 930–931. [Link]
- Lei, Z. (2025). “From Genes to Drugs?” Reassessing the Translational Boundaries of APOC3 Genetic Modelling for Coronary Heart Disease. European Journal of Preventive Cardiology. Advance online publication. [Link]
- Lei, Z. (2025). Letter Re: Avelumab plus axitinib in patients with advanced gastrointestinal stromal tumor. European Journal of Cancer, 229, 115753. [Link]
- Lei, Z. (2025). No Effect or No Power? Reassessing Remote Ischaemic Pre-conditioning Evidence in Intermittent Claudication. European Journal of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery. Advance online publication. [Link]
- Lei, Z. (2025). “Compressed design, inflated conclusions?” A cautionary note on vaporized DMT trials. European Neuropsychopharmacology, 99, 13. [Link]
- Lei, Z. (2025). The Illusion of Absence: Rethinking Persistent Critical Illness in Low- and Middle-Income Countries. Critical Care Medicine, 53(11), e2395–e2396. [Link]
- Lei, Z. (2025). “Too small to succeed?” Rethinking efficacy claims in a solriamfetol trial for ME/CFS. Journal of Psychopharmacology. Advance online publication. [Link]
- Lei, Z. (2025). “No Difference or Missed Difference?” Revisiting Functional Gains in Low Back Pain. Annals of Emergency Medicine, 86(6), 704–705. [Link]
- Lei, Z. (2025). Post Hoc and Precarious: A Cautionary Note on Terlipressin in Early-Stage ACLF. Liver International, 45(12), e70456. [Link]
- Lei, Z. (2025). From Image to Insight: Is MRI-Based Genotyping Ready for the Clinic? Liver International, 45(7), e70193. [Link]
- Lei, Z. (2026). “One-time data, lifetime inference?” A caution on mediation in dysmenorrhea research. Journal of Affective Disorders, 393(Part A), 120350. [Link]
- Lei, Z. (2025). “High C-index, low events?” Reassessing AI claims in valve repair prediction. Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery. Advance online publication. [Link]
- Lei, Z. (2026). “Calibration or contamination?” Reassessing the evaluation of large language models for clinical mortality prediction. International Journal of Medical Informatics, 209, 106291. [Link]
- Lei, Z. (2025). “When less isn’t more” — Questioning prophylactic lymph node dissection in low-recurrence SPTCI. Oral Oncology, 168, 107594. [Link]
- Lei, Z. (2026). “Overfitting or insight?” Re-evaluating a blood-based machine learning model for high myopia. Eye. Advance online publication. [Link]
- Lei, Z. (2025). Shiny curves, shaky foundations: Bias and reliability in no-reflow prediction models. International Journal of Cardiology, 441, 133763. [Link]
- Lei, Z. (2025). Comment on “Effects of relaxation training combined with music-based intervention on anxiety and depression in patients undergoing hematopoietic stem cell transplantation: a quasi-experimental study”. Supportive Care in Cancer, 33, 1088. [Link]
- Lei, Z. (2025). “Data or Distraction?” Reassessing the Conclusions on Resident Involvement in Lung Cancer Surgery. European Journal of Cardio-Thoracic Surgery, 67(10), ezaf323. [Link]
- Lei, Z. (2026). Comment on “Phase I Randomized, Placebo-Controlled, Cross-Over Dose-Finding Study of Coenzyme Q10 on Doxorubicin Pharmacokinetics During Breast Cancer Treatment”. Integrative Cancer Therapies, 25. [Link]
- Lei, Z. (2025). In Reference to Now You See It, Now You Don't: Laryngoscopy Findings of Paradoxical Vocal Fold Motion. The Laryngoscope, 135(12), E104–E105. [Link]
- Lei, Z. (2025). Letter to the Editor on “The Statistical Fragility of Randomized Controlled Trials in Kidney Stone Management: An Analysis of American Urological Association and European Association of Urology Guidelines”. Urology, 202, 56–57. [Link]
- Lei, Z. (2026). When Numbers Mislead: Reassessing Statistical Foundations in PCA-Based Prognostication of Fontan Outcomes. Cardiovascular Science, 3(1), 10015. [Link]
Conference Papers
- Lei, Z. (2024). Analysis of Simpson’s Paradox and Its Applications. Highlights in Science, Engineering and Technology, 88, 357–362. [Link]
